Kinetic Theory of Gases

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Kinetic Theory of Gases: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Avogadro's Number, Molar Mass, Molecules Obey Laws of Motion & Gas Laws from Kinetic Theory etc.

Important Questions on Kinetic Theory of Gases

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Correct gas equation is:

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If volume occupied by CO2​ molecules is negligible, then what will be the pressure P5.277 exerted by one mole of at 27°C is a=3.592 L2 mol-2.

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What is the average kinetic energy of molecules of an ideal gas leaking freely through an orifice of a container which has N molecules at pressure P in volume V?

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A sample of an ideal gas occupies a volume V at pressure P and absolute temperature T. The mass of each molecule is m, then the density of the gas is

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A gas diffuse 15 times as fast as hydrogen. Its molecular weight is

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Two spherical vessels of equal volume, are connected by a narrow tube. The apparatus contains an ideal gas at one atmosphere and 300 K. Now if one vessel is immersed in a bath of constant temperature 600 K and the other in a bath of constant temperature 300 K. Then the common pressure will be

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Gases obey vander-wall's equation at:

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A partition divides a container having insulated walls into two compartments I and II. The same gas fills the two compartments whose initial parameters are given. The partition is a conducting wall which can move freely without friction. Which of the following statements is/are correct, with reference to the final equilibrium position?
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A sample of an ideal gas occupies a volume V at pressure P and absolute temperature T. The mass of each molecule is m, then the density of the gas is

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When the temperature of a gas filled in a closed vessel is increased by 1 , its pressure increases by 0.4 percent. The initial temperature of gas was

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A vessel has 6 g of oxygen at pressure P and temperature 400 K. A small hole is made in it so that oxygen leaks out. How much oxygen leaks out if the final pressure is P2 and temperature is 300 K?

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Two different isotherms representing the relationship between pressure P and volume V at a given temperature of the same ideal gas are shown for masses m1 and m2 of the gas respectively in the figure given, then

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A graph between pressure P (along y -axis) and absolute temperature, T (along x -axis) for equal moles of two gases has been drawn. Given that volume of second gas is more than volume of first gas. Which of the following statements is correct?

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The perfect gas equation for 4 g of hydrogen gas is

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Insulin contains 3.4% sulphur. The minimum molecular weight of insulin is:

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Two containers A & B contain ideal gases helium and oxygen respectively. Volume of both containers are equal and pressure is also equal. Container A has twice the number of molecules than container B then if vA & vB represent the rms speed of gases in containers A & B respectively, then -
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The equation of state of a gas is given by, P+aT2V Vc=RT+b, where, a, b, c and R are constants. The isotherms can be represented by P=AVm-BVn, where, A and B depend only on temperature and

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Assertion: According to kinetic theory of gases, all the collision between molecule-molecule, and between molecule-walls of container are perfectly elastic, so speed of each molecule in an isolated gaseous system remains constant.

Reason: Distribution of speed among the molecules of gas does not change with time for the above system.

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Assertion: The potential energy of ideal gas is zero.

Reason: At low pressure or high temperature the molecules are far apart and molecular interactions are negligible.

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P-V diagram of a diatomic gas is a straight line passing through origin. The molar heat capacity of the gas in the process will be -